Connections » Dr. Wint: Finger, Hand and Wrist

SOS: Hypoplastic Right Thumb Type III

(5 posts)
  • Started 1 year ago by ConfusedDad
  • Latest reply from Dr. Wint

Total votes:

  1. ConfusedDad
    Member

    My son was born with a floating thumb (X-Rays link below).

    http://www.2shared.com/photo/ijQSxzJv/Share_XRay_0001.html
    http://www.2shared.com/photo/UmOL4OXn/Share_XRay_0002.html

    I went to a pediatric orthopedic surgeon who categorized this as Type III (I'm not sure if it is a Type IIIA or IIIB). I was devastated when the orthopedic surgeon said that the only option is pollicization (index finger) and I did not ask the right questions after that. Pediatric orthopedic surgeon has referred us to a hand surgeon and I will be taking my son next week

    Could someone can help me with the following
    1) Based on the X-Rays, is there a way to identify if this is Type IIIA or IIIB?
    2) What are the questions I should ask the hand surgeon to get the right treatment for my son?
    3) I read a paper on "Reconstruction of a Congenital Hypoplastic Thumb with Use of a Free Vascularized Metatarsophalangeal Joint". Would this be an option? http://www.jbjs.org/article.aspx?Volume=80&page=1469
    4) Is there a remote possibility of the finger growing without 100% functionality?
    5) Is it normal for the dad to feel that functionality is more important (pollicization) and the mom to feel that the aesthetics is more important (Metatarsophalangeal Joint)?

    Posted 1 year ago #
  2. Dr. Wint
    Moderator

    The X-rays seem to be consistent with a type 3b thumb.

    It sounds as though you have a good command of the issues here. Ask your questions without hesitation. Your questions here are great.

    The paper you refer to was published in 1998. While commendable, this has not caught on as the latest and greatest for type 3b thumbs.
    perhaps one reason is from the article itself in the discussion. Cultural motivation was high here and donor site issue should not be negated. With small numbers there is no real way to interpret the hand or occupation therapy data objectively.
    This is one article. One article is an idea but it has not caught on as a new treatment widely.

    from the discussion

    Indications for operative treatment also are affected by cultural background. We prefer to treat a type-IIIB hypoplastic thumb with salvage and reconstruction because of the importance of the five-digit hand in Japanese culture. This consideration may be a factor in other cultures as well.
    Reconstruction of the donor site has been a problem. Simply interposing free bone graft in the second toe will not maintain stability because the graft will not grow. Syndactyly between the second and third toes did not maintain the position of the second toe in the two patients who were so managed in the present study. The creation of a stable, artificial cutaneous syndactyly involving the great, second, and third toes may be more effective for maintaining the position of the second toe. Another alternative is to ablate the second toe primarily. None of our patients reported problems with weight-bearing or wanted the donor toe to be ablated.
    In the present study, the number of patients in both groups was small and the groups were not comparable with regard to the ages of the patients or the types of deformities; therefore, any conclusions drawn from these data should be interpreted with caution. The transfer procedure showed promising results when compared with the pollicization procedure. In the present study, function of the hand was expressed as a percentage of normal (control) values6. We believe that this method of evaluation ensured that the difference between the groups with regard to age at the time of the operation had a negligible effect on the functional results.

    In the intro the authors also note " Although the appearance of the thumb was closer to normal in the group that had had the pollicization procedure..." this is the thumb they talk about itself

    The thumb will grow as is if left untouched, no sudden growth will occur.

    Yes and no. Its not always Dad v Mom but you've hit the nail on the head with your questions

    Remember what the abstract said regarding THUMB appearance .. and understand that is WHY.most casual observers DO NOT notice a 4 fingered pollicized hand. They do notice a thumb that is awkward...so are you really getting better cosmesis with a reconstruction.. and avoiding pollicization....arguably not

    Posted 1 year ago #
  3. Charlestoncreations@gmail.com
    Member

    Hi Confused Dad,
    My daughter was born with bi-lateral hypoplasatic thumbs. Not sure the exact type. They were perfect little thumbs just attached to palm by skin, almost like a sausage, not my most medical term but true none the less. I asked Drs. that surely in this day and age of medical medicine they could do some sort of Star Wars proceedure and put a bone in etc. It was so weird b/c the thumbnail grew and everything??? I kept telling the Dr. the thumb is going to come off! He assured me it wouldnt.

    Pollicization was the answer for us. She had both floating thumbs removed at 1 and the index finger moved in 2 seperate surgeries. She is now 9 and doing well. The hand looks great and functionality is fabulous. No one notices the missing thumb. She occationally has trouble with a large lid but that is it. She struggled a bit in computer lab at school b/c of course they taught them to put certain fingers on certain keys but she figured out a way that works for her. :)

    Best of luck to you. Your son will be fine. I would be happy to send you pictures of before and after hand surgery if you or you wife is interested. My email is Charlestoncreations@gmail.com. Apologize for poor spelling in a hurry, off to school but I saw your post and I remember so clearly being where you are. Sincerely, Stephanie Martin :)

    Posted 1 year ago #
  4. angle
    Member

    Dr Wint,
    I found a recent paper about Type VI case:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22170244
    There is also some discussions about it:
    http://jhs.sagepub.com/site/Podcast/podcast_dir.xhtml

    What do you think of this method?
    Thank you!

    Posted 2 months ago #
  5. Dr. Wint
    Moderator

    please see the other thread for my answer

    Posted 2 months ago #

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